Wednesday 15 October 2014

The blind leading the blind in the Scottish Highlands


30-31 July 2014

Nico and I have spent a lot of time in Edinburgh, enjoying many pubs, restaurants, and tourist landmarks. However, Ronda and Ryan gave us the chance to get out of our comfort zone and see a bit more of this beautiful country. Since we hadn't ventured this direction, it was essentially a case of the (mostly) blind leading the blind.

Ronda and Ryan rented a car and Ronda drove - slightly more complicated in a manual, but she did a great job. However, it was sometimes a group effort when it came to sorting out directions :) As a recurring theme in a Scottish blog, castles were the main attractions, although we managed to fit in a distillery and hiking as well. A good, all-purpose trip to the Scottish Highlands. On the first day, we saw Lochleven, then toured the Blair Atholl distillery, spent the night tucked away at a B&B with adorable pine martens, went hiking, hunted some highland cows, and visited Stirling Castle and Doune Castle on the way home. Quite a lot to pack into two days! I think I would budget longer in the future - I can't wait to go back and see more!

Thanks again to Ryan & Ronda for the excuse to get out of town!

Lochleven: A castle on an island. 
A beautiful castle tower all to ourselves - perfect for Ryan and Ronda to re-enact a beautiful romance story with a princess in a tower :)
We stopped at Blair Atholl distillery for a tour. 
Fun to see how they make the tasty beverage, despite the fact that none of us are whisky connoisseurs :)

Trying a new whisky

Beautiful scenery on the drive.

Our bed & breakfast for the night. Well off the beaten path and chosen specifically for its frequent, wild visitors. 

Pine martens played outside!

Hiked in Glen Nevis. Tons of waterfalls and it didn't rain on us!

Sometimes the small can be as beautiful as the big.

The destination of our hike, but the rest of the rocky and picturesque hike was almost as gorgeous!
Ronda enthusiastically showing off her rock collection that is supposedly 'for a friend'.
We may turn her into a geologist yet! 

Hunting (with a camera) the elusive 'eelin coo' (Highland Cow):

We specifically stopped several places in the highlands that were rumored to have a cow. No luck! We even stopped by the Ben Nevis distillery that was said to have two cows named Ben and Nevis. They had recently passed away and the baby coos were not ready to be on display just yet, so no luck there. On the way to our hike, we were supposed to see tons of them in the valley - No luck again! We had essentially given up hope and were driving home when we saw these cute guys in a field across from a tourist cafe and gift shop! The pouring rain made it a bit tougher, but I guess this is a more natural state for these guys :)



Stirling Castle - The most intact and stunning castle I've seen in Scotland yet. Edinburgh castle is neat, but Stirling feels more like a castle and it's fun to see sections restored to their previous elegance. It definitely gave us a more complete picture of what these castles might have been like when people actually lived in them. 
We picked up an extra member of our group at the castle. 


You'd never know, but we hosted royalty!
My love affair with crenelations continues :)
Doune castle - Famous for its starring roles in Monty Python and the Holy Grail as well as the being part of Winterfell in the first episode of Game of Thrones. In honor of its ties to Winterfell, Ronda beheaded me in front of the castle :)  We got here after it closed, so no view inside, but still worth stopping by!

Not long after this trip, our guests headed home and life settled back down to 'normal' - which still includes a walking commute past a castle and amazing history on a daily basis. We absolutely don't take our time here for granted and I can't wait to get out and see more of the country!

Wednesday 17 September 2014

Touristing at home: Ryan & Ronda

28 July 2014

Our first shot at being tour guides in Scotland. Our friends, Ryan & Ronda, came over to visit for a week. As luck would have it, they had coincidentally booked the same flight as us back to the UK!

Ryan and Ronda joined us for our Philadelphia to Edinburgh flight on our way home from the States. Ryan was great at capturing Nico being himself as we boarded.

Although I've been here more than a year, we haven't spent as much time seeing the rest of Scotland as we have working and seeing Edinburgh.
Welcome to my historic building workplace!

Edinburgh Castle
I've seen it every day for a year and I finally got a chance to see it for myself from the inside! Beautiful views and lots of history. The hilltop has been occupied or had fortifications since at least the 1300s. I think that much history warrants its own post at a later date :)  Here are some highlights:

View of the castle from the entrance area. 

Looking out at the city along one of the canons.
Looking along the row of flags with the Firth of Forth in the background.

Dog cemetery at the castle for regimental mascots and officers' dogs. The names we could read: Winkle, Yum Yum, and Sheena. 

One of the advantages of having friends in town is the excuse to try new restaurants. We went to Tuk Tuk (Indian street food) and had a good meal. The idea is essentially small dishes of food to share (like tapas). At the end, we were getting ready to pay and they said they had a special deal for everyone on Mondays: if you roll a die and get a 6, your food is free. We passed it to Ronda and she 'paid' for our meal by rolling a 6! Good food AND it was free!
Ronda's good luck got us a free dinner for four! Yay for Matka Monday!

Eating at semi-famous places: One of the locations where JK Rowling wrote part of Harry Potter.
There's another one right near my building.


Enjoying a nice dinner out after a long day of touristing (or working, in Nico's case).

Tune in next time for the trip to the highlands!

Sunday 31 August 2014

An outside perspective on Scottish Independence

On September 18, Scotland will vote on independence. Regardless of the outcome, this is an exciting time to be living here. The election propaganda has been fierce, but still much more limited than any election in the US (we've really only been getting spammed in the last 3 months!). We've been asked a lot of questions about the independence election, so we'll try to clear things up to the best of our ability. Disclaimer: We are not Scottish and can never truly understand the intricacies of the situation. However, we are living here right now and will do our best.

What are the two 'sides' called?

The two main 'camps' in this issue are 'Independent Scotland' (aka 'Yes') and 'Better Together' (aka 'No').

Do we get to vote in the election? 

No, because of the fateful day in history when the US rebelled against British rule. The election is limited to any UK resident living in Scotland and any Commonwealth citizens resident in Scotland at the time of the election. Even people who grew up in Scotland all their lives, but are living outside of Scotland are not eligible.

The voting age in the UK is 18, but the election age has been reduced to 16 for this particular vote. In Scotland, you only have to be 16 to marry (no parental consent needed) and if Scotland becomes independent, the voting age would be reduced to 16. I think back to myself at 16, still living at home, and realize that I didn't know the first practical thing about living on my own yet, managing finances, etc. My guess is the rebellious streak in teenagers will help the Yes vote. There are more cultural nuances here than I've listed because the school system works differently here and you can complete your required education at 16 and then pursue jobs or vocational training, while any students wishing to go to a traditional university must complete an additional 1-2 years of training before they begin. With this system in place, it is possible to be a completely self-sufficient 16 year old out in the world in Scotland. Once again, nothing is as simple as it seems.

Propaganda: 

We see it in commercials, in the mail, handed out on the street, signs in store windows - EVERYWHERE. In general, the Yes material discusses what could happen under an independent Scotland, but there are very few concrete details. None of the plans are guaranteed and everything is couched in terms of 'We hope' or 'We could'. Phrases like this (from the article below) keep coming up in relation to some of the issues: 'The reality is no-one can know how it would work out until it happens.' I think this is really the key problem with the Yes campaign.

It's hard to find an unbiased website, but here's a good site that seems to include a little bit of both sides (Edinburgh News). It brings up some of the contradictions in the two sides of the argument that we kept hearing/seeing:


YESNO
Is Independence feasible?Independence achievable by 2016 Not feasible
Can Scotland be financially independent?Scotland is one of the wealthiest nations in the world and contributes evenly in taxes to the UK Scotland gets more public spending than the rest of the UK and receives more than it puts in
Could Scotland join the EU?Scotland would be a EU member There's no way to know
Could Scotland keep the pound?Scotland could keep the pound Scotland could not keep the pound (Misleading: Scotland could keep the pound, but could not have any say in interest rates, etc. since it would be another country's currency)
Would Independence require more tax money?No increase in taxes to accomplish the whole plan Increase by about £1000 per year

Here are some examples of the brochures we've gotten at our flat:
YES
YES: This would be fantastic and I'd love to see families have access to this.
I'm still unclear on where this money will come from.
Note: There is a full year of maternity leave built into the system here (typically 26 weeks regular, and you can take an additional 26 weeks at less pay).
YES: Many people are financially concerned about the election and this tries to explain the 'facts'

YES: 'Your Choice' sounds like it's unbiased - but this is definitely from the Independent Scotland campaign!
YES: Not a clear message of an actual plan, but more of 'a hope' for a better system. 

NO: What happy kids in the highlands. I'm sure they knew they were part of the message.
NO: This brochure does not say that they couldn't use the pound (common misconception), but it gets close!
NO: Note that they play on the whisky for their argument! We had also never considered that Scotland would need their own embassies all over the world. 

What does the UK government say?

NO: Once again 'You Decide' sounds so unbiased. This is a UK government publication.
They are not impartial and completely support the NO campaign.

How does the rest of the UK feel? 

The running joke: 'The easiest way to assure Scottish independence would be to let England vote!'
But there are many English people who believe in the unity of the UK.

J.K. Rowling lives in Edinburgh and (as might be expected) has written the most eloquent essay I have read on the topic. Here are two paragraphs (first and last) from her website, but feel free to check out the whole thing here.
I came to the question of independence with an open mind and an awareness of the seriousness of what we are being asked to decide.  This is not a general election, after which we can curse the result, bide our time and hope to get a better result in four years.  Whatever Scotland decides, we will probably find ourselves justifying our choice to our grandchildren.  I wanted to write this because I always prefer to explain in my own words why I am supporting a cause and it will be made public shortly that I’ve made a substantial donation to the Better Together Campaign, which advocates keeping Scotland part of the United Kingdom. 
...
If the majority of people in Scotland want independence I truly hope that it is a resounding success. While a few of our fiercer nationalists might like to drive me forcibly over the border after reading this, I’d prefer to stay and contribute to a country that has given me more than I can easily express.  It is because I love this country that I want it to thrive.  Whatever the outcome of the referendum on 18th September, it will be a historic moment for Scotland.  I just hope with all my heart that we never have cause to look back and feel that we made a historically bad mistake. 

How are our friends voting? 

We have friends in both camps, although I've never seen the two groups discussing the issue in person. On both sides, they admit that they understand the arguments from the other side. It is a complicated issue and the polls here are completely undecided and hovering around 50% for each side. I think we'll just have to wait for election day to find out.

If YES wins, when would Scotland actually become independent? 

The YES side expects the complicated negotiations to be completed in time for the next planned Scottish Parliment elections, so they have tentatively set a date of March 24, 2016 for independence. Considering it has taken longer than that to publish a volume of scientific papers from a big group, I am rather dubious about the predicted timetable.

How would we vote? 

Based simply on the logistics of becoming a country in less than 2 years, I think it's unrealistic and would probably vote NO. Not to mention that losing a country from the UK would deal a sizable blow to both economies until the dust had fully settled. However, there are so many cultural issues here that do seem to set Scotland apart from the other areas of the UK. I think a change this enormous requires a much more detailed plan and a much slower transition. If the Scots truly believe that this is enough to warrant their own country, then I would not want to deny them the opportunity. The issue of freedom is centuries old and we cannot possibly hope to grasp the full meaning after living here for only a year.

Check back for updates after September 18!
A Scottish highland 'coo' eagerly awaits the news :)

Sunday 17 August 2014

There and Back Again Part 3: The battle for the summit!

The Mount Whitney Quest

Last time on There and Back Again: My sister and I were named after mountains. Ever since we were little, we talked of climbing our namesake mountains together. The stars must have aligned because we got the chance to climb Mt Whitney on my sister's birthday. With the years of expectation behind this lofty goal, it is no surprise that it was difficult and full of emotion. I've been struggling with a small knee injury from Antarctica ever since my return in February. With it sometimes hurting on trips to get groceries in Edinburgh, I didn't have high hopes of a real summit attempt and I hoped to just be able to make it to the base camp - although I was going to try for the summit I got the chance! Here's my best attempt to walk you through our quest for the summit. We've now made it up to Trail Camp (4000 ft out of 6000 ft up, and 6 out of 11 miles towards the summit), spent the night, and we're headed to the summit.

If you want to check this out in Google Earth, click here to download the kmz file or use the embedded viewer below to fly around our hiking path in 3D with the satellite images. If you click on the placemarks, you can see the photos from the blog in context. If the viewer below isn't working, you might need to download the Google Earth plugin, but the file above also works in Google Maps without a plugin.



18 July 2014
After a relatively decent night's sleep (for us, anyway), we tried to force ourselves to eat breakfast on stomachs that were not really in the mood so we would be ready to try for the summit. We headed up first thing in the morning, already on the trail by 07:15.

Heading out first thing in the morning. Here we go! (Photo by Ruth)
 At least the 97 switchbacks (that's the official tally, but we counted more than 100 - yes, we counted) are first thing in the morning when you're fresh, although the same cannot be said on the way back down...
Another view of the switchbacks, camp, and beautiful moraines on the left. (Photo by Nico)
Looking back towards camp and down at the switchbacks
There are people on several of the >10 switchbacks visible in the photo. (Photo by Whitney)
Switchback number 33, our 'birthday switchback' now that Nico is the same age as me again :) 
Nico and his brief love affair with the snow bank. He loved his cold hug :)

Gavin & Whitney at 'the Cables' - a part of the trail along a section of solid rock (not scree or moraine material) that commonly has ice and snow and can be dangerous well into the hiking season. When we went through, it had water trickling across the rock surfaces, but no snow or ice.
Looking back towards Trail Camp and all the landmarks we saw on the trail up the day before. The big blue lake on the right is Consultation Lake. The little green/brown lake in the middle is the tarn at Trail Camp. Further towards the valley from Consultation Lake, you can just see Lone Pine Lake. 
 About 2/3 of the way up the switchbacks, my knee started to hurt for the first time. Uh-oh. I sat down on a rock and had a long, M&M filled break to contemplate turning around. I had known it was possible, but I felt so incredible when we got to Trail Camp the night before! My mom was already in camp, so turning around wouldn't have been a lone venture. My choices were to keep going and potentially risk hurting my knee more and have trouble getting off the mountain or to turn around when this is likely my only chance to summit Mount Whitney with my sister. This time was the hardest for me because it was filled with so many emotions. Turning around from a dream is a hard decision to make. Despite the fact that I had been trying to mentally cope with the possibility for weeks, I still was heartbroken by the thought of not making it to the summit with Whitney.

Contemplation of my knee pain...up or down?
Nico, normally my cautionary voice, recommended pushing ahead after taking a couple of ibuprofen (I hadn't taken any at all). I finished my chocolate, took 2 ibuprofen, and decided to do a few more switchbacks and reevaluate. If it hurt more at that point, I'd turn around. If it hurt the same or less, I would keep going. We hit the evaluation point - and my knee didn't hurt any more than it had before, so we kept going to the top of the switchbacks. Mentally, that was the hardest part for me. We kept stopping and reevaluating for my knee periodically along the rest of the trail.

Took two ibuprofen and headed up the hill. We'll see how it goes!
 Trail Crest! Breathtaking views of the other side of the range open up for the first time and it is simply amazing! It was worth hiking up the switchbacks just for this view.
We made it to Trail Crest! Nico's bandana had a dumbo thing going on from the wind
The view opens up at Trail Crest and shows the first glimpse of the other side. 
(Photo by Whitney)
 The trail after Trail Crest actually starts to go back down and winds around the back of the ridge. It's a very cool trail that clings along the cliff (or it kind of looks that way until you're on it - it feels very stable). And it was in the shade :) We had heard that this next section was a relatively easy grade but that it was the elevation that made it difficult (above 13000 feet essentially for the rest of the climb). We decided to keep going since my knee wasn't hurting any worse (it was only hurting occasionally).

This area is called the Windows for good reason. As you walk along, there are places where you can see out over the valley on both sides (and it drops off steeply on both sides!). The trail winds along the side of the cliff and climbs over little cutouts on rocky points, but it also starts to get harder, with the rocks and steps getting bigger and more difficult to navigate (or we were more tired?).

A view of the rocky trail. (Photo by Whitney)
Standing in one of the trail cutouts. 
Standing on one of the 'windows,' a bridge where it drops off on either side, but it comes with a beautiful view. 
We didn't know how far we had come and we had no idea how long it would take us to reach the summit, so we just kept trudging along, not too fast and not too slow (well, slower than Whitney and Gavin, but we weren't passed by too many people). When we reached the junction with the John Muir Trail, the sign said 1.9 miles and this cheered us up - we thought we had already gone more than half way there!

Us pointing our way up the trail towards the summit. The sign says: Mt Whitney 1.9 miles. So close and yet so far. 

The junction with the John Muir Trail is used as a bag drop. People hiking through come back this way, so they leave the bag while they summit. We decided that we could leave quite a bit of our stuff behind as well to lighten the load and increase our chances of making it to the top. I dropped off my bag completely and Nico just took food, water, and warm clothing in his.

This looks representative of the trail on this section. Lots of bigger rocks and slow hiking. In some of the biggest cases, I had to sit on my butt and slide down!

Near the summit, the trail changed to a boulder field. It looked like this on the summit as well. This is Whitney (my sister, not the mountain) for scale and the summit is on the peak off to the right. These blocks made for more difficult hiking. (Photo by Rod)
Whitney in view of the summit.
So incredibly happy that she got to celebrate her birthday on the summit! 


We weren't sure how far behind Whitney, Gavin, and Rod we were, so I started asking people who were coming off the summit about our group since they're pretty distinctive: "Have you seen a guy with one arm and a girl with a blue bandana?" Just about everyone remembered them :) We found out that they hadn't reached the summit yet. As we got closer and closer, we started asking more people until we finally got this answer: "The girl blowing out her birthday cake on the summit?" It felt great to hear that they made it! It also gave us hope that we might get there before they left...
Shasta on the trail that is right before the summit. Almost there!
We weren't too far from the top, but it still took us a while. Since we hadn't seen them, Nico pushed a little harder to make it to the top faster and catch them before they left. Good thing - just as he arrived they had been putting on packs to leave. If this wasn't already so long, I'd include the photos that Rod got of Whitney pointing to something on the trail, then Nico arriving at the summit. They waited and took photos with us. We missed the birthday cupcake and singing, but making it to the top while they were still there was AMAZING!!!!!

Summit!!!!!!!!!! 
14,508 ft (4422 m) ~11:45am (about 4.5 hours up)

I'm so incredibly happy that my sister got to celebrate her birthday on the summit! And even happier that we were able to be there with her!!!!

View from the summit (Photo by Whitney)
View from summit (Photo by Nico). Note that the mountain on the right side of this panoramic overlaps with the left side of the previous photo. It's a great 360 degree view. 
We made it! 

The benchmark on the top of the mountain. You can tell which one is Nico's foot!
Whitney, Gavin, and Rod spent almost an hour on the top, soaking up the amazing views (and baking in the sun - not as cold and windy on the top as expected). We only spent about 15 minutes at the summit - just long enough to take some photos, celebrate with Whitney, and breathe the very fresh mountain air.

The top is only halfway there - we still had to go back down! And the trip back down was what I was worried about. I made it to the top, but I hadn't been able to do much hiking on my knee and I wasn't sure how it would feel downhill - sometimes knees are much worse on the downhill than the up. So we cautiously started back down. We took it slow and planned to make it just down to Trail Camp for the night.

To put the whole trip in context, here are the elevation profiles for the two days of our trip:

Day 1: Mileage along bottom, with each stripe indicating 100 ft of elevation. This represents 6 h, 45 min of hiking up (for us), approximately 6 miles of trail, and a total of just under 4000 ft. On the way down, it took us about 4 hours in total. 

Day 2: Elevation profile for trail camp to the summit. Note the fact that this second hike does not have the nice, steady elevation gain that the previous day did! This represents 4h, 30 min up and 3 hours down, about 4 or 5 miles each way, and about 2500 ft of elevation gain. 

We felt pretty good when we arrived back at the top of the switchbacks. We had enjoyed the hike back to them and we were even cracking jokes as we started down, but somewhere around 60 switchbacks in (out of the 100), they really started to become tedious and uncomfortable. The good news: My knee was not hurting in the already injured spot at all. The bad news: Both my knees were sore and tired from use and exhaustion (not to mention lots of other muscles at this point!). We were coming up on 10 miles for the day...

My mom hiked partway up the switchbacks to meet each group as they came off the mountain. Luckily, a few of us had very bright, distinctive shirts on so you could see us high up on the switchbacks. (Photo by Whitney)
We made it back to Trail Camp about an hour after Whitney and Gavin (about 3pm after leaving the summit at noon). With our knees, feet, and legs all hurting, we were concerned that it would hurt more (and not less) the next morning. We decided that it would be best to take a quick break and then get the worst part of the trail out of the way today (down to Outpost Camp) while we were still capable of walking. Whitney, Gavin, and Rod had already packed up and started their way off the mountain completely. We rested, packed up camp, filtered water at Trail Camp, and headed out at about 4:30pm.

After the rest at Trail Camp, things felt better... for a while. Eventually, the soreness kicked back in with a vengeance and my hiking poles became pseudo-crutches for the last little bit to Outpost Camp. There was still good news: The injured spot in my knee still didn't hurt...although everything else did!

Outpost camp - feeling the aches and pains and tired again by the time we reached this point. Check out the waterfall at the far end! Amazing!
We made it to Outpost Camp about 18:30 after two hours of additional hiking. Total mileage for the day: ~12.2 (ish) miles. About a half hour after we stopped for the night, Whitney, Gavin, and Rod made it to Whitney Portal and drove off the mountain.

We had camp set up quickly and we divided up the camp tasks so we could have dinner going quickly. We were in bed and asleep shortly after that.
Slap happy from exhaustion and filtering water for dinner that night. Trying to include some 'everyday life' pictures, but we were pretty tired by this point...

Look between the toes - that's a HUGE blister! It actually goes all the way around on the bottom of his big toe (and there's a matching one on the other foot!). We had to clean it up and lance it so he could put his shoes on the next day. We found later that this blister had a blister of its own inside it.
 19 July 2014

We were on the trail by 07:15 in the morning (although that's not early on a trail that has day hikers starting at midnight and hiking for 20 hours!). It was, however, morning for wildlife families: We saw a mom & baby deer and mom & several baby mountain grouse on the trail (literally, the mom and her baby grouse walked past us on the trail!).

Our mountain grouse family - we had to step to the side of the trail while they walked around us. So cute!
Back down to where we took our first break! Almost back!

We made it off the mountain! With nobody truly broken! 
 Only 48 hours (almost to the minute!) after we started up the trail, we reached the bottom again. It happened so quickly that it felt surreal. We kept asking ourselves 'Did we really just do that?' We reweighed our packs they were remarkably smaller - mine was 18lbs and Nico's down in the low 20's.

We reached Bakersfield by 1pm, and were sitting in a diner with lunch and milkshakes by 2. It was completely surreal. The mountain seemed a world away when we had only been off the trail for a couple of hours. The whole experience was over in less than 48 hours - we were all very happy for the second night on the mountain because it helped us appreciate the trip a bit longer (not to mention the knees were much happier going downhill after a bit of a break!). We didn't get very much further down the road before we decided to spend the night and take a very well-earned shower!

My childhood bucket list is quickly disappearing and I'm not sure what to do next. After so much traveling recently, I'm really looking forward to traveling around Scotland with friends and family this year (hint, hint!). Scotland is a beautiful place and it would be a shame to live here and not take full advantage of it. Although I don't promise there won't be a quick trip to Morocco to check off my seventh continent ;)

Interesting facts for the trip 
(Note: all hiking times apply to Shasta, Nico, and Ruth - subtract one hour of hiking time for each section of trail for Whitney and Gavin, and a little bit more for Rod!)

Total mileage: 22 miles
Total elevation gain (and loss): 6148 ft
Heaviest Pack: Nico - 33 lbs
Total Time on the Trail (includes breaks, photo stops, etc.): 18.25 hours
Average speed: 1.2 mph; uphill speed: 0.98 mph; downhill speed: 1.6 mph
Total number of blisters for the group: 4 (5 if you include Nico's blisterception blister)
Record for largest blister: Nico (>1 inch long!)
Fastest hiker: Rod (by far!)