Sunday 27 November 2016

Diwrnod arall, castell arall! (Another day, another castle - Welsh edition!)


6 November 2016

Diwrnod arall, castell arall!
Translation from Welsh: Another day, another castle!

What do you do to get a feel for a new place? Visit castles, of course! On our recent visit to Cardiff in Wales, we went to see two castles in two days. So much fun!


Caerphilly Castle (Sounds like Care-filly) - Only a 15 min train ride from Cardiff to a cute town with a great castle! The fact that they rebuilt sections in the 1930's (they tried to keep it accurate) means that this is a very impressive castle.

View of the gatehouse from inside the main walls. The leaning turret is the one on the left :)
They do a great job presenting it with sounds, visual aids, and other interactive displays. The room above the gate has a portcullis projected on the wall, so you know exactly what it's used for. The guard room latrine has a motion-activated person who farts when you walk into the room!

There is no doubt what this room is for when you walk in and he lets out a huge fart!
It may seem immature, but so memorable and great for kids!

Nico and the leaning turret. His new nickname: Ho-turret (doesn't sound quite as good as Hodor)
Cardiff Castle, in the middle of Cardiff, was also cool, with a history of being used as a Roman fort (3rd Century), Norman Castle (11th Century), Welsh Royal College of Music and Drama (1950s-1998, Anthony Hopkins went here!), and finally as an air-raid shelter during WWII.
Inside Cardiff Castle on a beautiful fall day!

World War II bunker exhibit, complete with wartime sounds and propaganda. 'Be like dad, keep mum!' [Cardiff Castle]

Some of the beauty here is the detail inside the castle: intricately decorated stairways, rooms inlaid with gold, and a library with polished agate shelves!
Five languages represented in the intricate statues in the library!

The walls outside the castle were beautiful as well - the most unusual collection of animal statues on top of the wall in lifelike poses. How often do you see things like racoons and anteaters represented beside jaguars and lions?

The Cardiff Castle wall has a great selection of cool animals in really life-like poses! Just a few pictured here :) 
A few more photos from our Welsh weekend filled with castles:

We travel to Wales and bump into a Scottish piper at the castle... [Caerphilly Castle]

Caerphilly Castle

Crenelations you can sit on! Yay! [Caerphilly Castle]


Fancy lights in the handrails for the old, spiral staircases at Caerphilly Castle - wish more castles had this!

Something we've never seen at a castle before: Wooden structures built out over the castle walls so that you can look down over the attackers. Makes sense, but cool to see reconstructed! [Caerphilly Castle]

Duck! Unique sign - only in a castle! [Caerphilly Castle]

Nico playing with weapons :) Bombs away! [Caerphilly Castle]

Cardiff Castle 


View from Cardiff Castle with nice autumn colours :)

Beautiful ceiling in Cardiff Castle

Detail on stairway at Cardiff Castle


Friday 26 August 2016

Increase the Dataset, Decrease the Pounds: Using science for weight loss

1 July 2016

"The difference between screwing around and science is writing it down" - Adam Savage

It’s been a full six months since the beginning of the year and I now weigh the same amount with my full Hadrian's Wall hiking pack (20 pounds) as I did completely naked on January 1! 

This began 33 pounds ago at the heaviest weight I've ever been. I’m a nerd when it comes to data – I record everything – and my new fitbit helped me finally get the last pieces of data and understanding I needed to really lose the weight. Technically, it was just diet and exercise, but there had always been something missing in the past. I would calculate my goal calorie consumption based on my Basal Metabolic Rate and record everything I ate and what exercises I had done but ended most days hungry or way over my target calories from giving in to the cravings. I found myself less happy and more tired and would eventually call it quits every time. I never stopped recording my weight (and periodically all the calories) because... well... scientist.
Happy doge :)

Turns out that missing piece was being able to figure out how many calories I was expending all throughout the day. With the addition of my fitbit and a good approximation of my caloric burn from my daily routine and my exercise routine, I finally had everything I needed to make it work. And here’s the story, as shown by the numbers, with a few before/after photos for fun. 
This figure certainly shows how I've gotten my new figure!
Graph showing three full years of my weight, as recorded every 

time I visited the gym (2-3x/week). (Click for full-size figure)


What worked for me?
To make a long story short: Fitbit, an injury-free period, and LOTS of walking. 

I’m the last person to jump on a bandwagon, but sometimes there’s a reason everyone's going crazy for a new fad. For me, fitbit has done a wonderful job accurately calculating the calories I’m expending in a day. It estimated that I should be losing ~1 pound per week if I kept to the diet plan (500 fewer calories each day isn’t that bad). I mostly kept to the diet plan and lost 0.8 pounds per week (0.13 pounds per day – yes, I fit a regression line to my dataset!). Part of my previous problem was actually not eating enough. Other diet plans had a fixed number of calories each day so I ended up eating too few calories on most days because I was more active than I realized - Edinburgh is built on seven hills! Now that I had the right data on expended calories, I could do a better job managing my food without getting frustrated and giving up.  And eating more vegetables never hurts…



The other major aspect of this was an injury-free period of time. Ever since I sprained my ankle in 2006, I’ve struggled with a chain of injuries that resulted in some way from that incident. Sprained ankle led to toe pain led to toe surgery led to knee problem led to hip problem led to back problem (you get the idea). It turns out that everything is connected. It also doesn’t help that the little bit of weight gained while injured is really hard to shed when you are never pain-free. For one of the first times in a decade, I’m feeling strong and capable and I’ve taken advantage of this to take back my physical self. 

Before and after: Kristin's wedding in July 2013 (my heaviest weight) compared to me in the same dress a couple of days ago - I had to hold the dress up so it didn't fall off! On the right, I'm holding my belt at the original notch I needed - now 6 notches away! My head shot from my first week at University of Edinburgh (June 2013) compared to a recent head shot from the Hadrian's Wall hike. Pictures really are worth a thousand words :) 

With the move to Scotland came a change in transportation: I. Walked. Everywhere. Even grocery shopping. My average day involves no less than 3 miles, with most days over 4 miles and 6 miles isn't unusual. Without even thinking about dieting (some would argue that Scotland has enough fried and sugary food to rival the US!), I lost a significant amount of weight right off the bat: about 17 pounds. I can’t stress the difference this has made in my life. However, I don’t know how I could have incorporated this change while I was still living in the US. So many cities are not built to be walking-friendly and a car is just required as part of daily life. I recognize the differences, but I'm sure I would struggle to incorporate my current regime if I had to move back.

What's next?
I’m seeing muscles reappear that have been hidden by fat for years. I’m feeling like I have more energy. My joints feel more solid. I feel like my ‘old’ athletic and outdoorsy self is emerging after hibernation (although I never let it stop me, there were also a lot of times where I had to push through the pain to see that part of myself). I've achieved my big goal and now I'm eyeing the last 6 pounds down to my college weight. At this point, however, I’m just going to keep eating healthy and doing the stuff that I love and see where that leads me!



Sunday 14 February 2016

Skip the blowing snow - time for Afternoon Tea!

13 February 2016

When life gives you blowing snow, sleet, and rain, it's time for afternoon tea!
Bon apetit!
My friend, Dawn, was visiting Edinburgh and we had planned a trip to Arthur's Seat. When we woke up to blowing precipitation in many forms (and no hopes of it stopping anytime soon), we changed plans and headed out for afternoon tea and all the pretty, delicious delights that included! My idea of 'scrummy' afternoon tea treats was based almost entirely on watching a challenge in the Great British Bake Off, so I had high expectations!
An imposing front at The Dome, complete with columns.
A beautiful building with a reputation for fantastic afternoon tea.

The brightly coloured dome that gives this place its name. 

The inside is all decorated for Valentine's Day!
We were a day early, but there were plenty of cute couples out for tea ;)
The neverending pot of delicious loose-leaf tea warmed us after lots of touristing outside in the elements. The food finally arrived - starting at the bottom, we had several sandwiches (salmon, egg salad, and ham), fresh-baked scones with clotted cream with jam, and baked cakes and other treats (macarons, éclairs, mango tart, and a small chocolate mousse cake). The only disappointment was the miniature sized scones - my favourite food was only in bite-sized form! But it was still delicious, so it's hard to complain too much :) Perhaps one of my British friends can tell me if the tiny size is a traditional part of afternoon tea?

We had Earl Grey and English Breakfast Tea. Just what we needed after a cold day outside!
A beautiful sight when you're starving!

All the delicious baked treats on the top tier!

This was the perfect activity for a blustery day and one I hope to repeat in the future - no need to wait for poor weather!